Analysis of healthcare waste generated by drugstores in Belo Horizonte, Brazil

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Ana Teresa Rodrigues de Sousa
Camila Costa Maia
Maria Esther de Castro e Silva
Kryscia Palhares Napoli Affonso
Luiz Carlos Moutinho Pataca
Max Filipe Silva Gonçalves
Gisele Vimeiro Vidal
Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol

Resumen

Healthcare wastes (HCW) are generated in establishments involved in human and animal healthcare activities, including pharmacies and drugstores. These activities also generate HCW, although they have been little studied in the scientific context. The present study aims to quantify and characterize the HCW generated by drugstores in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Information contained in the Healthcare Waste Management Plans (HCWMP) was used and statistical analyzes were conducted in order to obtain the average generation by waste groups and by regions of the city. From the available data, an average global daily generation of 1218 kg/day (8140 L/day) of HCW was obtained in Belo Horizonte city, with an estimated generation per establishment of 8.98±1.50 kg/day (60±10 L/day), ranging from 0,03 kg/day (0.21 L/day) to 39,64 kg/day (265 L/day). The study revealed that the majority of the waste is non-hazardous, accounting for 97% of the total generated (1185 kg/day; 7900 L/day), while hazardous waste constituted only 3%. Most of the hazardous waste was chemical in nature.

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[1]
Rodrigues de Sousa, A.T. , Maia, C.C., de Castro e Silva, M.E., Affonso, K.P.N. , Pataca, L.C.M. , Gonçalves, M.F.S. , Vidal, G.V. y Mol, M.P.G. 2024. Analysis of healthcare waste generated by drugstores in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Revista AIDIS de ingeniería y ciencias ambientales: Investigación, desarrollo y práctica. 17, 1 (abr. 2024), 206–214. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22201/iingen.0718378xe.2024.17.1.84963.

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