Perspectivas e implicaciones del abandono dental infantil - Revisión de la literatura
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Introducción: el abandono dental infantil alude a una situación donde las necesidades en la salud bucal de un niño o niña no han sido cumplidas de manera adecuada debido a alguna falla consciente por parte de los progenitores y/o cuidadores. Se ha reconocido que esta condición puede dar lugar a la sospecha de otras negligencias o abusos en los infantes, así como provocar un impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. Objetivo: describir el concepto del abandono dental infantil para crear conciencia acerca del tema, haciendo énfasis en la definición, identificación, manejo, implicaciones y futuras direcciones en materia del estudio de la condición. Material y método: a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando los términos “neglect”, “dental neglect”, “child abuse”, “dentists” se realizó una revisión de la literatura actual respecto al tema. Resultados: a pesar de las implicaciones y consecuencias derivadas del abandono dental, existe una laguna en la literatura mexicana y latinoamericana al respecto del tema. Conclusiones: esta revisión plantea la situación como una problemática de la infancia y la forma en que la literatura sugiere que se debe realizar la identificación y manejo de la condición. Junto con esto, se plantean futuras perspectivas a explorar en este tema en el contexto odontológico actual.
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