Civil Society from the Inside Out Community, Organization and the Challenge of Political Influence

Main Article Content

Philip Oxhorn

Abstract

Having developed conceptually and analytically civil society as a sociological category (based on a conceptual reflection stemming from a theoretical-epistemological dialogue between the collectivist and liberal perspectives), this article accounts for the implications that allow us to understand the potential of civil society in contributing to democratization. Throughout this work the dynamics that characterize the ambiguous relationship between civil society and community –ambiguous in as much communities with exceptionally strong ties between its members can provide both elements for the strengthening of civil society as well as obstacles to its growth– are analyzed. It is argued that the role of communities in relation to civil society in the social construction and civil strengthening of citizenship will depend on several factors, particularly the mechanisms available to build consensus within the community. The threat stemming from neopluralism as a novel discourse of interest intermediation, both for the community and civil society, is explored. In the final section, the implications of this discourse for democracy are discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Oxhorn, P. (2015). Civil Society from the Inside Out Community, Organization and the Challenge of Political Influence. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Políticas Y Sociales, 59(222). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70218-1

References

Almond, Gabriel A., y Sidney Verba, (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Berman, Sherri, (1997) “Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic” en World Politics. Vol. 49, núm. 3, pp.: 401-29.

Burdick, John, (1992) “Rethinking the Study of Social Movements: The Case of Christian Base Communities in Urban Brazil” en The Making of Social Movements in Latin America: Identity, Strategy, and Democracy. Boulder, CO, Westview Press, pp.: 171-84.

Burdick, John; Philip Oxhorn y Kenneth Roberts, (2009) Beyond Neoliberalism in Latin America? Societies and Politics at the Crossroads. Nueva York, Palgrave Macmillan.

Cohen, Jean, (1985) “Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and Contemporary Social Movements” en Social Research. Vol. 52, invierno, pp.: 663-716.

Foley, Michael, y Bob Edwards, (1996) “The Paradox of Civil Society” en Journal of Democracy. Vol. 7, núm. 3, pp.: 38-52.

Fukuyama, Francis, (1989) “The End of History?” en The National Interest.

Fukuyama, Francis, (2001) “Social Capital, Civil Society, and Development” en Third World Quarterly. Vol. 22, núm. 1, pp.: 7-20.

Garretón, Manuel Antonio, (2003) Incomplete Democracy: Political Democratization in Chile and Latin America. Translated by R. K. Washbourne, with Gregory Horvath. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina.

Gellner, Ernest, (1991) “Civil Society in Historical Context” en International Social Science Journal. Vol. 129, agosto, pp.: 495-510.

Habermas, Jürgen, (1992) “Further Reflections on the Public Sphere” en Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Hann, Chris, (1996) “Introduction: Political Society and Civil Anthropology” en Civil Society: Challenging Western Models. Londres, London Routledge.

Lagos, Marta (1997) “Latin America's Smiling Mask” en Journal of Democracy. Vol. 8, julio, pp.: 125-38.

Lehmann, David, (1990) Democracy and development in Latin America: economics, politics and religion in the post-war period. Filadelfia, Temple University Press.

Lehmann, David, (1996) Struggle for the Spirit: Religious Transformation and Popular Culture in Brazil and Latin America. New York: Polity.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, (1960) Political man; the social bases of politics. Garden City, Nueva York, Doubleday.

Mansbridge, Jane, (1980) Beyond Adversary Democracy. Nueva York, Basic Books.

Marshall, T.H., (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Melucci, Alberto, (1985) “The Symbolic Challenge of Contemporary Movements” en Social Research. Vol. 52, núm. 4, pp.: 789-816.

Melucci, Alberto, (1989) Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. Filadelfia, Temple University Press.

O'Donnell, Guillermo, (1994) “Delegative Democracy” en Journal of Democracy. Vol. 5, núm. 1, pp.: 56-69.

Oxhorn, Philip, (1995a) “From Controlled Inclusion to Coerced Marginalization: The Struggle for Civil Society in Latin America” en Civil Society: Theory, History and Comparison. Cambridge, Polity Press, pp.: 250-77.

Oxhorn, Philip, (1995b) Organizing civil society : the popular sectors and the struggle for democracy in Chile. University Park, Pa., Pennsylvania State University Press.

Oxhorn, Philip, (2003) “Social Inequality, Civil Society and the Limits of Citizenship in Latin America” en What Justice? Whose Justice? Fighting for Fairness in Latin America. Berkeley, University of California, pp.: 35-63.

Oxhorn, Philip, (2006) “Conceptualizing Civil Society from the Bottom Up: A Political Economy Perspective” en Civil Society and Democracy in Latin America. Nueva York, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.: 59-84.

Oxhorn, Philip, (2009a) “Beyond Neoliberalism? Latin America's New Crossroads” en Beyond Neoliberalism in Latin America? Societies and Politics at the Crossroads. Nueva York, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.: 217-33.

Oxhorn, Philip, (2009b) “La ciudadanía como consumo o como agencia: comparando las reformas democráticas en Bolivia y Brasil” en Bokser Liwerant, Judit; Pozo Block, Felipe y Gilda Waldman Mitnick (eds.), Pensar la globalización, la democracia y la diversidad. Mexico City, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coordinación de Estudios de Posgrado, Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, pp.: 223-46.

Oxhorn, Philip, (2011) Sustaining Civil Society: Economic Change, Democracy and the Social Construction of Citizenship in Latin America. University Park, The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Parekh, Bhikhu, (1992) “The Cultural Peculiarity of Liberal Democracy” en Political Studies. Núm. 40, pp.: 160-75.

Rueschemeyer, Dietrich; Stephens, Evelyne y John D. Stephens, (1992) Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Rustow, Dankwart, (1970) “"Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model” en Comparative Politics. Núm. 2, abril, pp.: 337-63.

Seligman, Adam, (1992) The Idea of Civil Society. Nueva York, Free Press.

Shils, Edward, (1991) “The Virtue of Civil Society” en Government and Opposition. Vol. 26, invierno, pp.: 3-20.

Taylor, Charles, (1990) “Invoking Civil Society” en Working Paper. Núm. 31. Chicago, Center for Psychosocial Studies.

Tilly, Charles, (1996) “Citizenship, Identity and Social History” en Citizenship, Identity and Social History, International Review of Social History Supplement 3. Cambridge, Press Synidicate of the University of Cambridge.

Van Cott, Donna Lee, (2005) From Movements to Parties in Latin America: The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.

Yashar, Deborah, (2005) Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. Nueva York, Cambridge University Press.