The Crisis of the Life System. Reflections towards a Political Ecology of Hope

Main Article Content

Ana De Luca
José Luis Lezama

Abstract

In this essay we use the current health crisis to better understand the modern crisis, its values, its structures, emphasizing the way in which the current pandemic is an expression of other crises that surround it, and have a greater explanatory capacity to both understand it and face it: the environmental crisis, the crisis of society, the crisis of Western civilization and the crisis of the life system. Only as an ensemble can they be fully understood and used to imagine alternative worlds of justice, of coexistence in solidarity between humans and non-humans, as is the case of what we call Political Ecology of Hope. We review, problematize and critique contemporary thinkers who have pondered the current crisis to build our own proposal and think about the crisis and its possible outlets. The originality and the main findings of this text lie in the fact that a moment of crisis, like the one we now are experiencing, opens up possibilities to build alternative futures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
De Luca, A., & Lezama, J. L. (2021). The Crisis of the Life System. Reflections towards a Political Ecology of Hope. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Políticas Y Sociales, 66(242). https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2021.242.79328

References

Adorno, Theodor y Max Horkheimer (1998) Dialéctica de la Ilustración. Fragmentos filosóficos.

Madrid: Trotta.

Agamben, Giorgio (2008) ¿Qué es lo contemporáneo? [en línea]. Disponible en: https://19bienal.

fundacionpaiz.org.gt

Agamben, Giorgio (2010) Homo sacer. Poder soberano y nuda vida. Valencia: Pre-textos.

Alt, Suvi (2016) Beyond the biopolitics of development. Being politics and worlds. Rovaniemi:

University of Lapland.

APM Research Lab (2021) “The Color of Coronavirus: Covid-19 Deaths by Race and Ethnicity in

the U.S.” APM Research Lab [en línea]. 5 de marzo. Disponible en: https://www.apmresearchlab.

org/covid/deaths-by-race

Beck, Ulrich (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Londres: Sage.

Bookchim, Murray (1962) Our Synthetic Environment. Nueva York: Knopf.

Braidotti, Rosi (2015) Lo posthumano. Barcelona: Gedisa.

Brundtland, Harlem (1987) Our Common Future [pdf]. 20 de marzo. Disponible en:

https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf

Carrington, Damian (2020) “Is air pollution making the coronavirus pandemic even more deadly?”

The Guardian [en línea]. 4 de mayo. Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/

may/04/is-air-pollution-making-the-coronavirus-pandemic-even-more-deadly

Carson, Rachel (1962) Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Castro, Edgardo (2004) El vocabulario de Michel Foucault. Un recorrido alfabético por sus temas,

conceptos y autores. Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.

Chiro, Giovanna (2017) “Welcome to the white (m)Anthropocene? A feminist-environmentalist

critique” en MacGregor, Sherilyn (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Gender and Environment. Nueva

York: Taylor and Francis.

Bloghemia (2021) “B-Yung Chul-Han: El Homo digitalis es cualquier cosa menos nadie” Bloghemia

[en línea]. 30 de marzo. Disponible en: https://www.bloghemia.com/2021/03/byung-chul-han-el-

homo-digitalis-es.html?fbclid=IwAR3Tyn8TdQCx-iCxGLbn5PWBiKiqP5FzjHUdXq5qSt1WSUEI

cgjwMZoE&m=1

Cumes, Aura y Yásnaya Elena Gil (2021) “Entrevista con Aura Cumes. La dualidad

complementaria y el Popul vuj. Patriarcado, capitalismo y despojo” Revista de la Universidad de

México [en línea]. Disponible en: https://www.revistadelauniversidad.mx/articles/8c6a441d-7b8a-

db5-a62f-98c71d32ae92/entrevista-con-aura-cumes-la-dualidad-complementaria-y-el-popol-

vuj?fbclid=IwAR0xFeF1pcXdvK9p3ME_gVKQuBfVQwY_Gd-T9Quuu_3FpcZ2LKiVR6vxTMY

Demenech Lauro; de Carvalho, Samuel; Duarte, Maria Eduarda y Lucas Neiva-Silva (2020)

“Income inequality and risk of infection and death by COVID-19 in Brazil” Revista Brasileña de

Epidemiología, 23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200095

Eckersley, Robyn (1992) Environmentalism and Political Theory. Nueva York: State University of

New York.

Eder, Klaus (1996) The social construction of nature. California: Sage.

Escobar, Arturo (1995) “El desarrollo sostenible. Diálogo de discursos” Ecología política (9).

Esposito, Roberto (2012) Inmunidad, comunidad, biopolítica” Las Torres de Lucca. Revista

internacional de filosofía política, 1(1): 101-114.

Esteva, Gustavo (2010) “Development” en Wolfgang Sachs (ed.) The Development Dictionary.

Londres: Zed books.

Ferguson, James (1990) The anti-politics machine. “Development”, depoliticization and bureaucratic

power in lesotho. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

Foucault, Michel (1970) El orden del discurso. Ciudad de México: Tusquets.

Foucault, Michel (2001) Defender la sociedad. Curso en el College de France. Ciudad de México:

Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Foucault, Michel (2006) Seguridad, territorio y población. Curso en el Collége de France 1977-1978.

Buenos Aires: FCE.

García, Luis (2011) “¿Qué es un dispositivo? Foucault, Deleuze, Agamben” A parte Rei (74): 1-8.

Geli, Carles (2018) “Ahora uno se explota a sí mismo y cree que está realizándose” El País [en

línea]. 7 de febrero. Disponible en: https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/02/07/actualidad/15179

_086219.html

Giddens, Anthony (1990) Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford Polity Press.

Goldsmith, Edward (1972) Blueprint for Survival. Londres: Penguin.

Grzinic, Marina y Sefik Tatlic (2014) Necropolitics, racionalizacion, and global capitalism:

Historicization of biopolitics and forensics of politics, art and life. Londres: Lexington Books.

Haas, Peter (1992) “Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordinations”

International Organization, 46(1).

Haraway, Donna (2016) Staying with the trouble: making kin in the Chthulucene. Durham: Duke

University Press.

Hardt, Michael y Antonio Negri (2000) Imperio. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Hernández, Héctor (2020) “Mortalidad por Covid-19 en México. Notas preliminares para un perfil

sociodemográfico” Notas de coyuntura del CRIM (36). Disponible en: https://web.crim.unam.mx

/sites/default/files/2020-06/crim_036_hector-hernandez_mortalidad-por-covid-19_0.pdf

Horkheimer, Max (1973) Crítica de la razón instrumental. Madrid: Trotta.

Kabeer, Naila (1998) Realidades trastocadas. Jerarquías de género en el pensamiento del desarrollo.

Ciudad de México: PUEG, IIE/Paidós.

Kapecki, Tomasz (2020) “Elements of sustainable development in the context of the environmental

and financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic” Sustainability, 12(15). DOI: https://doi.org/

3390/su12156188

Leff, Enrique (2020) “Clima viral: reflexiones para repensar el lugar de la humanidad en el planeta”

Nexos [en línea]. 24 de junio. Disponible en: https://medioambiente.nexos.com.mx/clima-viral-

reflexiones-para-repensar-el-lugar-de-la-humanidad-en-el-planeta/

Lezama, José Luis (2019) La naturaleza ante la tríada divina. Marx, Weber y Durkheim. Ciudad de

México: El Colegio de México.

MacGregor, Sherilyn (2005) Feminist perspectives on sustainability. Lancaster: Eolss Publisher.

Mcweeny, Jennifer (2014) “Topographies of flesh: Women, Nonhuman animals, and the

embodiment of connection and difference” Hypatia, 29(2): 269-286.

Meadows, Donella; Meadows; Dennis; Behrens, William y Jørgen Randers (1972) Limits to Growth.

Nueva York: Universe Books.

Merrick, Helen (2017) Naturecultures and feminist materialism. In Routledge Handbook of Gender

and Environment. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis.

Mumford, Lewis (1967) Technics and Human Development: The Myth of the Machine, vol. 1. Nueva

York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Plumwood, Val (1993) Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. Londres: Routledge.

Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (UNEP) (2020) “Science points to

causes of COVID-19” UNEP [en línea]. 22 de mayo. Disponible en: https://www.unep.org/news-

and-stories/story/science-points-causes-covid-19

Robinson, William (2014) Global capitalism and the crisis of humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590250

Sachs, Wolfgang (1992) The Development Dictionary. Pluriverse: A Post-Development Dictionary.

Londres: Zed Books.

Sandilands, Catriona (1999) “Sex at the limits” en Darier, Éric (ed.) Discourses of the Environment.

Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 79-94.

Segato, Rita (2020) “Coronavirus: todos somos mortales” en Quijano Valencia, Olver y Carlos

Corredor Jiménez (comps.) Pandemia al Sur. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.

Serres, Michel (1995) The Natural Contract. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9725

Shiva, Vandana (1989) Staying alive: Women, ecology and development. Londres: Zed books.

The Lancet (2020) “COVID-19: remaking the social contract” The Lancet, 395(10234). DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30983-1

Tickner, Ann (2005) “What is your research program? Some feminist answers to international

relations methodological questions” International Studies Quarterly, 49(1): 1-21 [en línea].

Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693622

Universidad de California Los Angeles (UCLA) (2020) “States with the highest income inequality

also experienced a larger number of COVID-19 deaths” UCLA Health [en línea]. 25 de junio.

Disponible en: https://www.uclahealth.org/states-with-the-highest-income-inequality-also-

experienced-a-larger-number-of-covid-19-deaths

Ward, Barbara y Rene Dublos (1972) Only one earth. Nueva York: Penguin.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Disponible

en: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019