Public Opinion and Opinion Polls in Spain

Main Article Content

Rafael López Pintor

Abstract

This work, in its organization and content, responds to a series of stimuli that I wish to make explicit. The immediate stimulus has been the need to tell the history of the surveys in Spain to a group of Venezuelan colleagues. On the other hand, and on the edge of the situation, I have tried to formalize a series of answers to questions that, in the last eight years, have raised me on the subject of surveys and in different contexts: the media, the University classroom or professional advice.
Reviewing notes and files, I have again visualized the very diverse interlocutors of discussions on opinion studies. The product of these dialogues in absentia is this work. And I invoke them as justification. There are little basted sections and important issues that are briefly addressed. Since it was not about doing something original, but about telling things that others have done or said, I have felt the pressure of having to talk about everything a bit. And, above all, I have felt the need to not be able to tell the history of surveys in Spain without previously articulating a discourse, perhaps excessive, about the theory of public opinion and the nature of opinion polls.

Article Details

How to Cite
López Pintor, R. (2019). Public Opinion and Opinion Polls in Spain. Revista Mexicana De Opinión Pública, 1(28), 148–179. https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484911e.2020.28.72598

Citas en Dimensions Service

Author Biography

Rafael López Pintor, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Professor of sociology at the la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, doctor of political science from the University of North Carolina and doctor of law from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. He was general director of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) and is one of the founders of Demoscopia company, where he served as its first director. In 1989 he began working for the United Nations Organization in the process of electoral processes in various countries. Since then he has collaborated with the ONU, the European Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the International Foundation of Electoral Systems (IFES) and other international organizations in organizing elections and supporting peace processes of more than 30 countries from all continents in post-conflict situations.

References

“Editorial”, Informaciones, 6 de agosto, 1974.

“Editorial”, Opinión, 20 de julio, 1975.

BAUMAN, Zygmunt, Fundamentos de sociología marxista, Comunicación 27, Madrid, España, 1975.

BERGEN, David y SCHAMBRA, William, “Lo que revelan las encuestas”, Horizontes USA, núm. 36, 1980, pp. 30-33.

BERNAL, John D., Historia social de la ciencia. I. La ciencia en la historia, Península, Barcelona, España, 1976.

BLUMER, Herbert, “The Mass, the Public and Public Opinion”, en BERELSON, Bernard y JANOWITZ, Morris (eds.), Public Opinion and Communication, Free Press, Nueva York, EE. UU.,1953, pp. 43-49.

Boletín Oficial de las Cortes, Rivadeneyra, Madrid, España, 30 de mayo, 1979.

CARSLAKE THOMPSON, George “The Evaluation of Public Opinion”, en BERELSON, Bernard y JANOWITZ, Morris (eds.), Public Opinion and Communication, Free Press, Nueva York, EE. UU.,1953, pp. 14-20.

COHEN, Bernard, en SMALL, Melvin (ed.), Public Opinion and Historians, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, EE. UU., 1970, pp. 69-74.

DEMAIO, Theresa J. de, “Refusals: Who, Where and Why”, The Public Opinion Quartely, vol. 44, núm. 2, verano, 1980, pp. 223-233.

DIEZ NICOLÁS, Juan, “Posición social y actitudes sobre cuestiones nacionales en España”, VV. AA., Sociología española de los años setenta, Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorro, Madrid, España, 1971, pp. 692-694.

EYSENCK, Hans Jürgen, Psicología de la decisión política, Ariel, Barcelona, España, 1964.

KEY, Valdimer Orlando Jr., Public Opinion and American Democracy, Alfred A. Knopf, Nueva York, EE. UU., 1963.

LANE, Robert E. y SEARS, David O., Public Opinion, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, Nueva Jersey, EE. UU.,1964.

LAWRENCE LOWELL, Abbott, “The Nature of Public Opinion”, en BERELSON, Bernard y JANOWITZ, Morris (eds.), Public Opinion and Communication, Free Press, Nueva York, EE. UU.,1953, pp. 21-27.

LIPPMANN, Walter, “Stereotypes”, en BERELSON, Bernard y JANOWITZ, Morris (eds.), Public Opinion and Communication, Free Press, Nueva York, EE. UU.,1953, pp. 61-69.

LÓPEZ PINTOR, Rafael, “El valor de las encuestas”, Informaciones, Madrid, España, 13 de agosto, 1974.

LUTTBERG, Norman R., Public Opinion and Public Policy, Dorsey Press, Chicago, EE. UU., 1968.

MARTÍN, José Luis, “Ensayo de tipificación de los sin opinión”, VV. AA., Sociología española de los años setenta, Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorro, Madrid, España, 1971, pp. 774-795.

SALAMON, Lester M. y EVERA, Stephen Van, “Fear, Apathy and Discrimination: A Test of Three Explanations of Political Participation”, American Political Science Review, núm. 4, diciembre, 1973, pp. 1288-1306.

STOETZEL, Jean y GIRARD, Alain, Las encuestas de opinión pública, Instituto de la Opinión Pública, Madrid, España, 1973.

WEEKS, Michael. F. et al., “Optimal Times to Contact Sample Households”, The Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 44, núm. 1, primavera, 1980, pp. 101-114.