Challenges of nanomedical research in Mexico

Main Article Content

Roberto Soto Vázquez
Guillermo Foladori
Edgar Záyago Lau

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the challenges faced by nanomedicine in Mexico, according to the opinion of experts in the field.


Methodological design: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Mexican researchers in the field of nanomedicine. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews were both online and face-to-face. The information was processed with ATLAS.ti software.


Results: Challenges were identified in different areas: financing, social benefit, human resources, infrastructure, nanotoxicology, patenting, preclinical and clinical research, academia-industry linkage, regulation, scientific policy and multidisciplinary work.


Research limitations: Interviews included researchers only. It would be necessary to interview other agents involved in the nanomedicine chain of value, such as entrepreneurs and health sector managers.


Findings: The main challenges facing nanomedical research in Mexico are the following: reduced funding, research with little impact on society, lack of specific educational programs in nanomedicine, low patenting activity, weak links between academia and industry, and lack of regulation. Some proposals to address these challenges are analyzed in this paper.

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How to Cite
Soto Vázquez, R., Foladori, G., & Záyago Lau, E. (2024). Challenges of nanomedical research in Mexico. Entreciencias: Diálogos En La Sociedad Del Conocimiento, 12(26), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2024.26.87497
Author Biographies

Roberto Soto Vázquez, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas

Ph. D. of Science in Scientific and Technological Development for Society from the Centro de Investigación and Estudios Avanzados of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav). Postdoctoral researcher CONAHCYT affiliated with the Academic Unit in Development Studies at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas. Research interests include: nanotechnology and society.

Guillermo Foladori, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas

Ph. D. in Economics from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Research professor at the Academic Unit in Development Studies of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (UAZ). His research lines include global capital and geostrategic studies, science, technology, and development, and capital, environment, and development. Member of the National System of Researchers (level III).

Edgar Záyago Lau, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas

Ph. D. in Development Studies from the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (UAZ). Research professor and director of the Academic Unit in Development Studies at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas (UAZ). His research interests include science, technology, and development, global capital and geostrategic studies. Member of the National System of Researchers (level II).

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