Microplastics: approaching the topic in high school
Main Article Content
Abstract
Plastic pollution has been one of the major socio-environmental problems and, new concerns, are currently being highlighted due to the omnipresence of the so-called microplastics (MP) in different ecosystems. This research paper presents a proposal for an experimental approach to the theme of microplastics and the environment for Chemistry classes in High School, with an initial focus on a bibliographic survey on the subject in the context of basic education. From the survey, it was possible to develop sequences and/or teaching practices in Chemistry correlated to techniques for identifying, characterizing and removing plastic particles and to realize that these practices can enable the insertion of chemical, economic and socio-environmental knowledge connected with the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The bibliographic research and the development of practices on microplastics can open perspectives for basic education teachers/students to know and use them in teaching and learning contexts about plastic pollution and environmental chemistry.
Article Details
Citas en Dimensions Service
References
Alvarez-Zeferino, J. C., Cruz-Salas, A. A., Vazquez-Morillas, A., & Ojeda-Benitez, S. (2020). Method for quantifying and characterization of microplastics in sand beaches. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, 36(1), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.2020.36.53540
Andrades, R., et al. (2020). Anthropogenic litter on Brazilian beaches: Baseline, trends and recommendations for future approaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151, 110842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110842
Araújo, J. L., Morais, C., & Paiva, J. C. (2021). Students’ attitudes towards science: The contribution of a citizen science project for monitoring coastal water quality and (micro)plastics. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(6), 881–893. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.881
Araújo, J. L., Morais, C., & Paiva, J. C. (2022). Student participation in a coastal water quality citizen science project and its contribution to the conceptual and procedural learning of chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 23(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RP00190F
Atlas do Plástico. (2020). Atlas do plástico: fatos e números sobre o mundo dos polímeros sintéticos. Rio de Janeiro. https://br.boell.org/pt-br/2020/11/29/atlas-do-plastico
Azevedo, A. S. F., & Herbst, M. H. (2022). Está chovendo microplásticos! E agora? Química Nova na Escola, 44(2), 239–247. http://qnesc.sbq.org.br/online/qnesc44_2/16-ODS-76-21.pdf
Beeken, M., Vortmann, S., Remy, D., & Klasmeier, J. (2019). Student experiments on the topic of microplastics in the environment for secondary education level II: The coffee pad machine experiment and sediment analysis. World Journal of Chemical Education, 7(2), 96–101. http://article.journalofchemicaleducation.com/pdf/WJCE-7-2-9.pdf
Boucher, J., & Friot, D. (2017). Primary microplastics in the oceans: A global evaluation of sources. Suíça: IUCN.
Bouzon, J., Brandão, J. B., Dos Santos, T. C., & Chrispino, A. (2018). O ensino de química no ensino CTS brasileiro: Uma revisão bibliográfica de publicações em periódicos. Química Nova na Escola, 40(3), 214–225. http://qnesc.sbq.org.br/online/artigos/CP-69-17.pdf
BRASIL. (2018). Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC): Educação é a base. Brasília, DF: MEC/CONSED/UNDIME. http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/images/BNCC_EI_EF_110518_versaofinal_site.pdf
Brasil. (2022). Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Secretaria de Qualidade Ambiental. Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos - Planares [recurso eletrônico]. Brasília. https://portal-api.sinir.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Planares-B.pdf
Cesa, F. (2017). Microplásticos têxteis: Emissão de fibras sintéticas na lavagem doméstica [Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de São Paulo].
CETESB. (2024). Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental. Lista Completa de Produtos Químicos: Ficha de Resposta a Emergência Química. https://produtosquimicos.cetesb.sp.gov.br/Ficha
De Falco, F., Gullo, M. P., Gentile, G., Di Pace, E., Cocca, M., Gelabert, L., Brouta-Agnesa, M., Rovira, A., Escudero, R., Villalba, R., Mossotti, R., Montarsolo, A., Gavignano, S., Tonin, C., & Avella, M. (2018). Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics. Environmental Pollution, 236, 916–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.057
Diniz, F. E., Da Silva, C. D. D., Da Silva, O. G., & Santos, D. B. (2021). O ensino de química integrado a temas ambientais: Um relato de experiência com escolares do ensino médio. Research, Society and Development, 10(8), e25110817378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.057
Du, H., & Wang, J. (2021). Characterization and environmental impacts of microplastics. Gondwana Research, 98, 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2021.05.023
Duque, G., Vidal, L., & Molina, A. (2021). Incremento de la contaminación por microplásticos en aguas superficiales de la bahía de Buenaventura, Pacífico colombiano. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 50(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.2.1032
Frias, J. P. G. L., Antunes, J. C., & Sobral, P. (2013). Local marine litter survey - A case study in Alcobaça municipality, Portugal. Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 13(2), 169–179. http://www.aprh.pt/rgci/pdf/rgci-395_Frias.pdf
Guerranti, C., Martellini, T., Perra, G., Scopetani, C., & Cincinelli, A. (2019). Microplastics in cosmetics: Environmental issues and needs for global bans. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 68, 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2019.03.007
Ivar do Sul, J. A., & Tagg, A. S. (2019). Is this your glitter? An overlooked but potentially environmentally valuable microplastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146(June), 50–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.068
Karami, A., Golieskardi, A., Choo, C. K., Romano, N., Ho, Y. B., & Salamatinia, B. (2017). A high-performance protocol for extraction of microplastics in fish. Science of the Total Environment, 578, 485–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.213
Keller, T., Glauser, P., Ebert, N., & Brucker-Kley, E. (2018). Virtual reality at secondary school - First results. 15th International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA 2018), 53–60. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED600587
Lim, X. (2021). Microplastics are everywhere – but are they harmful? Nature, 593, 22–25. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01143-3
Lôbo, S. F. (2012). O trabalho experimental no ensino de química. Química Nova, 35(2), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422012000200035
Mathalon, A., & Hill, P. (2014). Microplastic fibers in the intertidal ecosystem surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81, 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.018
Montagner, C. C., Dias, M. A., Paiva, E. M., & Vidal, C. (2021). Microplásticos: Ocorrência ambiental e desafios analíticos. Química Nova, 44(10), 1328–1352. https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170791
Montagner, C. C., Olivatto, G. P., Carreira, R., & Tornisielo, V. L. (2018). Microplásticos: Contaminantes de preocupação global no antropoceno. Revista Virtual de Química, 10(6), 1968–1989. https://doi.org/10.21577/1984-6835.20180125
Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2016). Release of synthetic microplastic fibers from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025
Pateiro, M. A. (2022). Microplásticos em produtos de cuidado pessoal [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa.
Pompêo, M., Borges, B. R., & Paiva, T. C. B. de. (2022). Microplásticos nos ecossistemas: Impactos e soluções. Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo.
Prsybyciem, M. M. (2015). A experimentação investigativa em um enfoque CTS no ensino das funções químicas inorgânicas de ácidos e óxidos na temática ambiental [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.
Quadros, A. L. de., & Giordan, M. (2019). Rotas de transição modal e o ensino de representações envolvidas no modelo cinético molecular. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, 24(3), 74–100. https://doi.org/10.22600/1518-8795.ienci2019v24n3p74
Scircle, A., & Cizdziel, J. V. (2020). Detecting and quantifying microplastics in bottled water using fluorescence microscopy: A new experiment for instrumental analysis and environmental chemistry courses. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(1), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00593
Soga, D., Junior, R. D. P., Ueno-Guimarães, M. D., & Muramatsu, M. (2017). Um microscópio caseiro simplificado. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, 39(4), e4506. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-RBEF-2017-0133

Educación Química por Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional.
Basada en una obra en http://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/req.